1. Introduction

Introduction provides a brief overview of the topic, including a definition of Song Dynasty vernacular stories or "hua ben".

2. Classification of Song Dynasty Vernacular Stories

Song Dynasty vernacular stories can be classified into four categories:

i. Historical Tales

Historical tales are fictional stories that are based on historical events or figures. They often contain elements of romance, heroism, and political intrigue. These stories were popular during the Song Dynasty as a form of entertainment and education.

ii. Supernatural Tales

Supernatural tales involve supernatural beings, such as ghosts, spirits, or gods. These stories often feature elements of magic, mystery, and the supernatural. They were popular among the common people as a form of escapism and entertainment.

iii. Humorous Tales

Humorous tales are light-hearted stories that aim to entertain and amuse the readers. They often involve witty wordplay, humorous situations, and exaggerated characters. These stories were popular among all social classes as a form of entertainment.

iv. Moralistic Tales

Moralistic tales are stories that convey moral lessons and teachings. They often depict the consequences of certain actions or behaviors and aim to provide guidance on proper conduct. These stories were popular among the literati and scholars as a means of moral education.

3. Perception of Song Dynasty Vernacular Stories among Chinese Netizens

The perceptions of Song Dynasty vernacular stories among Chinese netizens are varied. Some appreciate the cultural and historical significance of these stories, while others view them as outdated and irrelevant in today's society. There are also debates on the portrayal of gender roles and stereotypes in these stories.

4. Objective Perspective and Realistic Development of Song Dynasty Vernacular Stories

From an objective perspective, Song Dynasty vernacular stories provide valuable insights into the social, cultural, and political landscape of that era. They reflect the aspirations, beliefs, and values of the people during that time. The development of these stories was influenced by various factors, such as the rise of printing technology and the increasing literacy rate among the population.

5. Impact of Song Dynasty Vernacular Stories

Song Dynasty vernacular stories had a profound impact on the society of that time. They served as a means of entertainment, education, and social criticism. They played a role in shaping popular culture and influencing the moral values of the people. These stories also contributed to the development of a distinct literary tradition in Chinese literature.

6. Future Perspective

In the future, Song Dynasty vernacular stories will continue to be studied and appreciated for their historical and cultural value. They will serve as a window into the past and provide insights into the social and cultural dynamics of that era. Scholars and researchers will continue to explore and analyze these stories to gain a deeper understanding of the society and culture of the Song Dynasty.